what is amphibian's
Answers
Explanation:
A cold-blooded vertebrate animal of a class that comprises the frogs, toads, newts, salamanders, and caecilians. They are distinguished by having an aquatic gill-breathing larval stage followed (typically) by a terrestrial lung-breathing adult stage.
The definition of an amphibian is a cold-blooded animal which can live on land or in water and who breathes with gills when young and with lungs as an adult. A frog is an example of an amphibian.
➢ The organisms belonging to the class Amphibia fall under the Chordata phylum of the kingdom Animalia.
➢ These are multicellular vertebrates that live both on land and water. This class includes about 3000 species.
➢ They are the first cold-blooded animals to have appeared on land.
The characteristics of the organisms present in class amphibia are as follows:
- These can live both on land and in water.
- They are ectothermic animals, found in a warm environment.
- Their body is divided into head and trunk. The tail may or may not be present.
- The skin is smooth and rough without any scales, but with glands that make it moist.
- They have no paired fins. Unpaired fins might be present.
- They have two pairs of limbs for locomotion.
- They respire through the lungs and skin. Gills might be present externally in some adults.
- The heart is three chambered.
- The kidneys are mesonephric. The excretory material includes ammonia and urea.
- They possess ten pairs of cranial nerves.
- The lateral line is present during their development.
- Development is indirect with metamorphosis.
- Breeding occurs in water. The copulatory organs are absent in males.
- Eg., Frogs, Salamanders.