What is an alloy ? How are alloys generally made?
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It is made up of two or more chemical elements, of which at least one is a metal. An alloy has properties different from the metals it is made of. Most alloys are made by melting the metals, mixing them while they are liquid to form a solution, then leaving them to cool and turn solid again.
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Alloy:
- Alloy is an admixture of metals , or metal combined with one or more other elements. An alloy is a homogenous mixture of two or more metals or a metal and a non-metal.
- For example: Combining the metallic elements
Gold and copper produces red gold
Gold and silver becomes white gold
Silver combined with copper produces sterling silver.
- The resulting mixture forms a substances with properties that often differ from those of pure metals such as increased strength or hardness.
- It is made up of two or more chemical elements, at which at least one is a metal. An alloy has properties different from the metals it is made of.
- Most alloys are made by melting the metals, mixing them while they are liquid to form a solution, then leaving them to cool and turn solid again.
Properties of alloy:
- Alloy steels have a wide range of special properties such as hardness, toughness, corrosion resistance, magnetizability and ductility.
- Non-ferrous alloys mainly cooper-nickel, aluminum alloys are much used in coinage.
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