what is an atomic number? state its characteristics.
Answers
Answer:
The atomic number uniquely identifies a chemical element. It is identical to the charge number of the nucleus. In an uncharged atom, the atomic number is also equal to the number of electrons. The sum of the atomic number Z and the number of neutrons N gives the mass number A of an atom.
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Atomic number is the number of protons found in the nucleus of atom of that element.
Explanation:
Atomic number is the number of protons found in the nucleus of atom of that element.
Atomic number is also called proton number
Symbol of atomic number is Z
Atomic number uniquely identifies any chemical element.
Atom has 3 main particle
Proton + ve Mass of Proton 1.67×10⁻²⁷ kg
Neutron - No charge Mass of Neutron 1.67×10⁻²⁷ kg
electron - ve charge Mass of electron 9.1×10⁻³¹ kg
The atomic number of an atom identifies the number of protons in the atom.
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