Biology, asked by draison8312, 1 year ago

What is an ecological pyramid describe the three types?

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Answered by Bhagyashree7509
2
Hey buddy
Ecological Pyramid Definition. Anecological pyramid is a graphical representation of the relationship between different organisms in anecosystem. Each of the bars that make up the pyramid represents a different trophic level, and their order, which is based on who eats whom, represents the flow of energy.

1. Pyramid of Number:

It depicts the number of individual organisms at different trophic levels of food chain. This pyramid was advanced by Charles Elton (1927), who pointed out the great difference in the number of the organisms involved in each step of the food chain. Successive links of trophic structure decrease rapidly in number until there are very few carnivores at the top.



The pyramid of number ignores the biomass of organisms and it also does not indicate the energy transferred or the use of energy by the groups involved. The lake ecosystem provides a typical example for pyramid of number.

2. Pyramid of Biomass:

The biomass of the members of the food chain present at any one time forms the pyramid of the biomass. Pyramid of biomass indicates decrease of biomass in each tropical level from base to up

For example, the total biomass of the producers ingested by herbivores is more than the total biomass of the herbivores in an ecosystem. Likewise, the total biomass of the primary carnivores (or secondary consumer) will be less man the herbivores and so on.

3. Pyramid of Energy:

When production is considered in terms of energy, the pyramid indicates not only the amount of energy flow at each level, but more important, the actual role the various organisms play in the transfer of energy. An energy pyramid illustrates how much energy is needed as it flows upwards to support the next trophic level.

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