What is an empire? Can it be applied in the case of the Mauryas? Explain.
Answer in 500 words.
Answers
★ Solution :-
• What is an Empire ?
An empire is a basically a political body which is often regarded as the reign of that body. An empire refers to the region under the control of that body where the decision is taken by the monarch. There is a monarchial form of government in most of the the cases. The word 'Empire' has been derived from the two words 'Emperor' and 'Ire' which means the 'region of a King'. An empire is originally a group of different territories ruled over by an Emperor. This emperor is the head of the empire and has the right to impose any duty over it.
• Can it be applied in the case of Mauryas ?
Yes, ofcourse the meaning of empire can surely be applied in the case of Mauryas.
Actually before discussing the main reasons for this, we shall know little about Mauryan Empire.
• Mauryan Empire : This empire was developed by Chandragupta Maurya, who was an efficient rule along with a good military commander. He even fought with Alexander The Great and succeeded to defeat him. His minister was Chanakya who is known for his wit and intelligence. The son or Chandragupta Maurya was Bhimbisara who even was a great ruler. Then his son was Ashoka who was the greatest ruler of Mauryan Empire. As in the map it is shown, they annexed whole part of India and made it under Mauryan Empire.
(Refer the attachment to see the map).
• Why is Empire applied for the case of Mauryas ?
This is because of the following reasons ::
>> Expansion of Territories : Mauryas conquered nearly every territory of India and nearby countries. They aimed at controlling the whole part of Indian Subcontinent. This made them wage wars and win many battles. They had a large territory under their control which made them one of the most powerful empire around that time across the world.
>> Good Military Control : From very beginning onwards, Mauryas had a good control over militorial powers. They had good army, good weapons and good strategies. This was the main reason for their winning. Their armies were considered to be one of the biggest armies of the world.
>> Flourishing Economy :: Maruyans had a very flourishing economy and the empire was comparitibly rich than other smaller ones. People enjoyed different rights and had many privileges to live. The standard of living was quite prosperous.
>> Good Administration :: The administration of Mauryan's was very powerful. The entire empire was divided into sub - territories where there were administrative bodies. The king was the untimate ruler of these bodies and was the incharge of all decisions and actions.
All these things conclude that Mauryan's was a good empire.
Answer:
✔️what is a empire?
An empire is a sovereign state consisting of several territories and peoples subject to a single ruling authority, often an emperor.
✔️Can it be applied in the case of the Mauryas? Explain.
yes
to understand what is a empire you must know the meaning of it
it means that it is larger than a kingdom
and yes Mauryan dynasty it is not a kingdom
come lets us understand why
first of all its power
The Maurya Empire's political unity and internal peace encouraged the expansion of trade in India. During Ashoka's reign, government oversaw the building of major roadways, and the Mauryan international network of trade expanded. India's exports to places like Bactria and Persia included silk, textiles, and spices.
and second it's large land
The Mauryan Empire (322 BCE - 185 BCE) supplanted the earlier Magadha Kingdom to assume power over large tracts of eastern and northern India. At its height, the empire stretched over parts of modern Iran and almost the entire Indian subcontinent, barring only the southern peninsular tip.
and thirdly it's army
The Mauryan Army, the largest standing military force of its time, supported the expansion and defense of the empire. According to scholars, the empire wielded 600,000 infantry, or foot soldiers, 30,000 cavalry, or soldiers onhorseback, and 9,000 war elephants.
The tactical organization of the Mauryan army of this period had a basic unit called the patti, a mixed group, comprising one elephant carrying three archers or spearman and a mahout (the elephant trainer and handler) three horse cavalrymen armed with javelins, round buckler and spear, and five infantry soldiers armed ...
and forth it it's government and rules
The Mauryan Empire was divided into four provinces, with the imperial capital at Pataliputra, near the Ganges River in the modern state of Bihar in India. ... Through this sophisticated system of bureaucracy, the empire governed all aspects of government at every level, from municipal hygiene to international trade.
and these are some important reasons why it was known a empire
some questions related to Mauryan dynasty
- How was the Mauryan Empire administered?
The Mauryan Empire was divided into four provinces, with the imperial capital at Pataliputra, near the Ganges River in the modern state of Bihar in India. ... The organizational structure began at the imperial level with the emperor and his Mantriparishad, or Council of Ministers.
- What is the Mauryan empire known for?
These are one of the last remaining relics from the Mauryan Empire. The Mauryan Empire, which formed around 321 B.C.E. and ended in 185 B.C.E., was the first pan-Indian empire, an empire that covered most of the Indian region. It spanned across central and northern India as well as over parts of modern-day Iran.
- Is Mauryan and Gupta same?Difference in time: Mauryan empire existed during 325 – 1285 BCE whereas Gupta dynasty existed between 320 and 550 CE. ... Chandragupta, the founder of the empire was a follower of Jainism. Most of his successors embraced Buddhism, and Ashoka is historically famous for his unquestioned faith in Buddhism