Biology, asked by kumararyan2707, 2 days ago

what is an enzyme? how does it help in digestion?
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Answered by sreenidhivarma07
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Answer:

An enzyme is a substance that acts as a catalyst in living organisms, regulating the rate at which chemical reactions proceed without itself being altered in the process. The biological processes that occur within all living organisms are chemical reactions, and most are regulated by enzymes. Most of the chemical reactions occur in the stomach and small intestine. In the stomach, pepsin is the main digestive enzyme attacking proteins. Several other pancreatic enzymes go to work when protein molecules reach the small intestine. Lipase is produced in the pancreas and small intestine. Digestive enzymes are a group of enzymes that break down polymeric macromolecules into their smaller building blocks, in order to facilitate their absorption by the body. Examples of digestive enzymes are:

   Amylase, produced in the mouth. It helps break down large starch molecules into smaller sugar molecules.

   Pepsin, produced in the stomach.

   Trypsin, produced in the pancreas.

   Pancreatic lipase, produced in the pancreas.

   Deoxyribonuclease and ribonuclease, produced in the pancreas.

Enzymes perform the critical task of lowering a reaction's activation energy—that is, the amount of energy that must be put in for the reaction to begin. Enzymes work by binding to reactant molecules and holding them in such a way that the chemical bond-breaking and bond-forming processes take place more readily.

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