What is an equipotential surface ? Show that the direction of the electric field at a given point is normal to the equipotential surface passing through that point.
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Equipotential lines resemble form lines on a guide which follow lines of equivalent elevation.
For this situation the "height" is electric potential or voltage.
Equipotential lines are constantly opposite to the electric field.
In three measurements, the lines frame equipotential surfaces.
In this manner there can't be any field segment along the surface which leaves the field lines no alternative other than to be opposite to the surface.
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