What is an independent assortment? Explain with suitable example.
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Dihybrid inheritance involves the inheritance of two pairs of contrasting characteristics at the same time . The two pairs of contrasting characteristics chosen by Mandel were shape and colour of seeds : round - yellow seeds ,and wrinkled seeds
The ratio of each phenotype of the seeds in the F2 generation is 9 :3 : 3: 1 . This is known as dihybrid ratio
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Independent assortment genetic term was first explained by Mendel.
EXPLANATION:
According to Mendel’s law of independent assortment the two trait of plant grow together in same species. Trait can be referred to features like colour, height, resistance to certain natural disasters, shapes etc.
By various cross and self-pollination method applied on pea plant, Mendel discovered that pea plant and maintain the purity in progeny in generation wise. By this process he also created the hybrids via cross pollination, a genetically modified species
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