Question

what is an independent judiciary

Answer 1

it refers to the judiciary system which is independent of executive amd legislative. It is not affected and not changed by change in the ruling political party. Ex india also has independent judiciary

Answer 2

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Independent of judiciary means that it is not under the control of the legislature or the executive.

The judges donot act on the direction of the government or accordingto the wishes of the party in power.

This is why all modern democracies have courts that are independent of the legislature and the executive.