Science, asked by ayushmadane, 1 year ago

What is an ion?give twi examples of diatomic molecules

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Answered by purushottamkumar67
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Answered by elaaaa88888888
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Answer:
An ion is an atom that has a positive or negative charge.

Explanation:
Due to the gain of an electron or loss of an electron, an atom becomes an ion. Here's a quick review of what an atom is:

An atom has protons (which has positive energy), neutrons (which have no energy).
The nucleus holds the protons and neutrons together. Since a proton has a positive energy, protons can repel each other. The nucleus tops that. (They're like a magnet. The same sides repel each other.)

Anyways, you can probably see in the picture that there are 4 protons and 4 electrons. :)

----------------- Now, onto the ion part... --------------------------

Since there are an equal amount of protons and electrons, atoms have no charge at all. The negative electrons and positive protons cancel each other out. But if an atom gains or loses an electron, the atom becomes a ion.


Diatomic molecules are molecules composed of only two atoms, of the same or different chemical elements. The particles of an atom are followed up on by two sorts of powers on a very basic level electrical in starting point and are clarified by quantum hypothesis. The powers of fascination or powers which are worried by synthetic authoritative or valence powers. The idea of these particles is nearly talked about additional into with separate between iotas. These powers tumble off quickly as the separation 'r' between the particles increments quickly with diminishing 'r'. These powers are appealing and subsequently are negative powers and in addition terrible powers which end up plainly irrelevant powers as the separation turns out to be huge. The estimations of re and D for various essential diatomic particles as a couple of these like the hydrides of carbon, nitrogen and oxygen don't conventionally happen around us yet occur inside the release tube and shape stable atoms. The electron cloud radius or re are given in angstrom units or A, and is equal to 10−8−8 cm.

The values of D are given in kilograms – calories per gram mole where we know that 1 Kg-cal is 1000 cal or 4.185 ×× 101010 ergs.

Some Diatomic Molecules Examples are Homo molecules: Fluorine, Chlorine, Oxygen, and Hydrogen, etc. Hetero molecules: Hydrogen chloride, Hydrogen fluoride, Hydrogen bromide, Hydrogen iodide, Potassium fluoride, Potassium chloride, Potassium bromide, etc.

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