what is Apiculture why is it carried out list two desirable current characteristics of Italian 20 over local varieties
Answers
Explanation:
Apiculture is the scientific method of rearing honeybees. “
The word ‘apiculture’ comes from the Latin word ‘apis’ meaning bee. So, apiculture or beekeeping is the care and management of honey bees for the production of honey and the wax. In this method of apiculture, bees are bred commercially in apiaries, an area where a lot of beehives can be placed. Apiaries can be set up in areas where there are sufficient bee pastures – usually areas that have flowering plants.
Products obtained
Bees are mainly reared for their honey. Besides that, we also obtain bees wax through beekeeping. Bees produce honey from the sugary secretions of plants. Although honey is an important ingredient in many food dishes, beeswax holds a lot of commercial significance too. It is used in the cosmetic and medical industry, as well as a coating for cheese, and as a food additive. It is also used as the main component for making candles, preparing polishes for the shoe, furniture, etc.
Importance of Beekeeping
The main advantages of beekeeping are:
Provides honey which is the most valuable nutritional food.
Provides bee wax which is used in many industries, including cosmetics industries, polishing industries, pharmaceutical industries, etc.
Plays an excellent role in pollination. Honey bees are the best pollinating agents which help in increasing the yield of several crops.
According to the recent studies, the honey bee’s venom contains a mixture of proteins which can potentially be used as a prophylactic to destroying the HIV virus that causes AIDS in humans.