what is area of triangle.
Answers
Answer:
area of triangle = 1/2×base × height
Explanation:
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Answer:
Area of ∆ABC = 25cm²
Explanation:
Let diameter of circle = d.
and radius of circle = r.
and length of chord = AB = AC = a.
and centre point of circle = O
So, d = 10cm → r = d/2 = 5cm.
Radius of circle: The distance between centre of circle and any point on circle.
So, radius = OA = OB = OC = 5cm.
The distance OA = the height of ∆ABC.
Also this distanced perpendicularly bisects BC.
→ AO is perpendicular to BC.
Now, a new triangle ∆OAB is formed.
In ∆OAB, by applying Pythagorean theorem,
AO² + BO² = AB²
→ AB = AC = 5√2cm.
Now, sides of ∆ABC are 10cm, 5√2cm, 5√2cm.
Herons formula for calculating area of triangle
= √s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c) - eq.1
where s = semi perimeter of triangle
and a,b,c are sides of triangle.
Here, s = (sum of all sides)/2
s = 5(1+√2)cm
Substitute all the values in eq.1 then you get,
Area of triangle = 25cm²