Question

) What is Artificial Intelligence?

Answer 1

In computer science, artificial intelligence (AI), sometimes called machine intelligence, is intelligence demonstrated by machines, in contrast to the natural intelligence displayed by humans and other animals. Computer science defines AI research as the study of "intelligent agents": any device that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chance of successfully achieving its goals. More specifically, Kaplan and Haenlein define AI as “a system’s ability to correctly interpret external data, to learn from such data, and to use those learnings to achieve specific goals and tasks through flexible adaptation”. Colloquially, the term "artificial intelligence" is used to describe machines that mimic "cognitive" functions that humans associate with other human minds, such as "learning" and "problem solving".

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Answer 2

AI refers to only a computer that is able to "seem" intelligent by analyzing data and producing a response.

So the question arises what is Artificial Intelligence?

John McCarthy, who coined the term “Artificial Intelligence” in 1955, defined it as "the
science and engineering of making intelligent machines".

This concept was founded on the belief that human intelligence "can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."

The central goals of AI research include reasoning, knowledge, planning, learning,
natural language processing (communication), perception and the ability to move and manipulate objects. General intelligence is still among the field's long-term goals. There are a large number of tools used in AI, including versions of search and mathematical optimization, logic, methods based on probability and economics, and many others. The AI field is interdisciplinary, including computer science,
mathematics, psychology, linguistics, philosophy and neuroscience, as well as other specialized fields such as artificial psychology.

Artificial Intelligence is definitely a touchy subject for the humans The very mention of the term conjures up images of apocalyptic societies where intelligent super-computers have either enslaved the human race or eradicated the inferior human species altogether.

Are these concerns realistic? Or are they baseless worries of people who don't understand the issue? Artificial intelligence does not equate to artificial life, the common misconception which has been beautifully portrayed in movies like Terminator, I-Robot, 2001: A Space Odyssey.

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