what is atmospheric refraction.
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Answer:
Atmospheric refraction is the deviation of light or other electromagnetic wave from a straight line as it passes through the atmosphere due to the variation in air density as a function of height. ... Astronomical or celestial refraction causes astronomical objects to appear higher above the horizon than they actually are.
➝ The refraction of light caused by the earth's atmosphere having air layers of varying optical densities is called atmospheric refraction.
⚪ The air in the upper atmosphere is optically rarer and as we come down,the air in the lower atmosphere is optically denser.
⚪ When light rays pass through the atmosphere having air layers of different optical densities,then refraction of light take place.
✴️ Related to refraction of light :-
➝ The refraction or bending of light takes place at the boundary between the two media.
➝ The angle between Incident ray and normal ray at the point of incidence is called the angle of incidence.
➝ The angle between the refracted ray and the normal at the point of incidence is called the angle of refraction