what is atomic radius? what is it's units?
please help me guys
Answers
Answer:
picometers
The atomic radius (r) of an atom can be defined as one half the distance (d) between two nuclei in a diatomic molecule. Atomic radii have been measured for elements. The units for atomic radii are picometers, equal to 10−12 meters.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Atomic size:
The distance from the center of the nucleus of an isolated atom to the outermost shell containing electrons is known as atomic size. The unit of measurement is Angstroms (A˚)
Variation in Group:
In a group, the atomic radius increases downwards. In a group, as we move from one element to the other, there is always an increase in the number of electrons shells by one so size increases.
Variation in the period:
In a period, as we go from left to right, the atomic radius decreases because of an increase in the effective nuclear charge. (since electrons gradually added in the same shell