Math, asked by jubairmandal, 9 months ago

what is bace, acid and salt​

Answers

Answered by kashishbaida14
2

Base are substances that, in aqueous solution, release hydroxide (OH−) ions, are slippery to the touch, can taste bitter if an alkali, change the color of indicators (e.g., turn red litmus paper blue)

Acid is a molecule or ion capable of donating a proton, or, alternatively, capable of forming a covalent bond with an electron pair.

Salt is a chemical compound consisting of an ionic assembly of cations and anions. Salts are composed of related numbers of cations and anions so that the product is electrically neutral. 

Answered by banerjeeatanu692
2

Step-by-step explanation:

Properties of Acids, Bases and Salts

Acids, bases and salts affect chemistry as well as our day to day life. They can be easily identified by their taste; that is acids taste sour and bases taste bitter and salts itself have salty taste.

Properties of acids

• Acid is a compound which yields hydrogen ion (H+)(H+), when dissolved in water.

HCl+H2O→H++Cl−HCl+H2O→H++Cl−

• Acid is sour to the taste and it is corrosive in nature. The pH of acids is less than 7.

• All acids react with metal to release hydrogen gas. For example, zinc metal reacts with hydrochloric acid to form zinc chloride and hydrogen gas.

Zn+2HCl→ZnCl2+H2Zn+2HCl→ZnCl2+H2

• When acids react with limestone (CaCO3), it produces carbon dioxide. For example, HClHCl reacts with limestone to produce carbonic acid and calcium chloride.

CaCO3+2HCl→CaCl2+CO2+H2OCaCO3+2HCl→CaCl2+CO2+H2O

• Acids are classified into organic and inorganic acids. The best example of organic acid is acetic acid (CH3COOH)(CH3COOH), and inorganic acids are those which are produced from minerals; for example, sulphuric acid (H2SO4)(H2SO4), and hydrochloric acid , etc.

• Acid usually converts blue litmus paper to red litmus paper.

• Acids have a tendency to quickly corrode the metal surfaces.

Properties of bases:

• Bases are compounds which yields hydroxide ion (OH−)(OH−), when it is dissolved in water.

• Bases are bitter in taste and are corrosive in nature. They usually feel slippery and very soapy.

• Bases are good conductor of electricity and usually shows a pH value of more than 7.

• Bases react with oils and grease to form molecules of soap.

• Bases convert red litmus paper to blue litmus paper.

• Bases also have the tendency to corrode the surface of metals.

Properties of salts:

And salts are also known as neutral which means neither acid nor base it's normal.

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