What is backdoor diplomacy in international relations?
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Answer:
Backdoor diplomacy is basically conducting politics out of the public view and would be crucial in the territorial disputes between the Philippines and China, where neither nation is willing to admit fault or wants to be seen as backing down or as being inferior to the other. The failure of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) to come up with a joint communiqué on issues in the South China Sea at the end of their meeting in Cambodia last week makes backdoor diplomacy all the more crucial.
Indeed, the Asean missed a wonderful opportunity to show the world that it is not just some motley group that gets together for junkets. It was the first time in 45 years that the Foreign Ministers’ Meeting of the Asean was not concluded with the release of a communiqué showcasing common ground. A belated joint statement that will reportedly be issued by the Asean to save face doesn’t offer much hope. Asean must show stronger solidarity on the Spratlys issue, since four of the six claimants over the oil-rich Spratlys are Asean members.
Asean is a big market for China and pressure from a major trading partner could make China more reasonable, responsible and amenable to finding mutually acceptable solutions to the Spratlys dispute.
Indeed, China seems to be taking its cue from the passive and rather wimpy Asean responses to its aggression.
To recall, no joint action was taken by the Asean when China occupied the Philippine-claimed Mischief Reef in 1995, and this only encouraged more incursions and the building of permanent structures in the Spratlys.
Backdoor diplomacy is basically conducting politics out of the public view and would be crucial in the territorial disputes between the Philippines and China, where neither nation is willing to admit fault or wants to be seen as backing down or as being inferior to the other. The failure of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations to come up with a joint communiqué on issues in the South China Sea at the end of their meeting in Cambodia last week makes backdoor diplomacy all the more crucial.
The act of carrying out talks or negotiations between two or more nations at an extensive scope is crucial to the sustenance of international affairs. For centuries, governments have used different types of diplomacy in international relations to achieve various objectives.
The major feature of public diplomacy is direct communication with the people of foreign nations, influencing foreign governments through its citizens and also putting forth the image of one’s country in a positive light.
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