Question

What is being done to tackle the 150 million hectares of land which are presently affected by soil erosion

Answer 1

1. Strip Cropping and Terraced farming
2. Abolishing 'slash and burn' or jhooming replaced by crop rotation and multiple cropping
3. Afforestation
4. Grazing lands should be made for grazing of cattles
5. Organic matter on soil should not be removed
6. Planting belts of trees perpendicular to wind direction
7. Rural development projects and awareness of ecological programs

Answer 2

Answer:

• India has brought a territory of 9.8 million hectares of deforested and corrupted land under rebuilding since 2011, in its push to satisfy its pledge to the worldwide Bonn Challenge, as indicated by the latest report on India's advancement. While there was an unexpected decline in the zone being reestablished after 2012-13, the reestablished zone expanded again in 2016-17.

• The rebuilding work is a piece of The Bonn Challenge, a worldwide exertion under which nations have focused on bringing 150 million hectares of deforested and corrupted land into reclamation by 2020 and 350 million hectares by 2030. It was propelled in 2011 by the Government of Germany and the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

• According to gauges, rebuilding of 150 million hectares will prompt "roughly US$84 billion every year in net advantages that could bring direct extra salary open doors for rustic networks" and reclamation of 350 million hectares will create about US$170 billion every year in net advantages from watershed assurance, improved harvest yields and backwoods items.

• In December 2015 at the Paris Climate Summit, India made a promise to reestablish 13 million hectares of debased land by 2020 and an extra 8,000,000 hectares by 2030. It was one of the principal nations in Asia to join the worldwide duty.

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