Question

what is bill ? only give one line answer​

Answer 1

AS THE QUESTION IS ANSWER IN ONE LINE,HERE'S YOUR ANSWER-

Answer:

Bill is a statement of money owed for goods or services supplied.

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Answer 2

Answer:

A bill is proposed legislation under consideration by a legislature. A bill does not become law until it is passed by the legislature and, in most cases, approved by the executive. Once a bill has been enacted into law, it is called an act of the legislature, or a statute

Explanation:

LET'S EXPLORE MORE

✯Ordinary Bill

(Article 107, Article 108) Concerned with any matter other than financial subjects

✯Money Bill

(Article 110) Concerned with financial matters like taxation, public expenditure, etc

✯Financial Bill

(Article 117 , Article 117) Concerned with financial matters (but are different from money bills)

✯Constitutional Amendment Bill

(Article 368) Concerned with the amendment of the provisions of the Constitution.

✯Process of passing bills:

☆1. Ordinary bill

The five stages through, which and ordinary bill passes to become a law are as follows:

• (a) First reading: It includes the introduction of the bill in either of the houses of the Parliament by a minister or by a private member. It is followed by the grant of leave and its publication in the Gazette of India.
• (b) Second Reading: At this stage, the bill undergoes detailed scrutiny including discussion of every clause. This stage can be further divided into the stages of general discussion, committee stage and consideration stage.
• (c) Third Reading: At this stage, no amendments are allowed. The bill needs to be passed by a simple majority of members present and voting in the House. When bill is authenticated by the presiding officer, it is sent to the other house for consideration and approval.
• (d) Bill in the second House: In the second House also, the bill needs to be passed by a simple majority of members present and voting in the House. If the second House passes the bill without any amendments, the bill is sent to the president for his assent.
• (e) Assent of the President: If the president gives his assent to the bill, the bill becomes an act and placed on the Statute Book. If the president withholds the assent to the bill, the bill ends.

☆2. Money Bill:

Under article 110(1) of the Constitution, a bill is deemed to be a money bill if it contains only provisions dealing with imposition, abolition, remission, alteration or regulation of any tax, matters of Consolidated Fund, provides imposition of fines etc. The Speaker’s certificate on a money bill once given is final and cannot be challenged. A money bill can be introduced in Lok Sabha only on the recommendation of the President.

☆3. Finance Bills:

Financial bills are those bills which relates to revenue and expenditure. Financial bills are of three kinds-Money bills-Article 110, financial bills (I) - Article 117 (1), Financial bills (II)-Article 117 (3). All money bills are financial bills, but all financial bills are not money bills. Financial bill (I) can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha and not in the Rajya Sabha and can be introduced only on the recommendation of the president. Financial bill (II) can be introduced in either House of parliament and recommendation of the President is not necessary for its introduction. Both the houses have power to reject or amend the bill.

☆4. Constitution Amendment Bills:

Bills seeking to amend all other provisions of the Constitution including those enumerated in the proviso to article 368(2) are called as Constitution Amendment Bills. These Bills can be introduced in either House of Parliament, but not in the state legislature. These bills do not require prior permission of the president and can be introduced either by a minister or by a private member.

There are three types of constitutional amendment bills:

• (1) Bills that need to be passed by parliament by simple majority
• (2) Bills that need to be passed by Parliament by the special majority
• (3) Bills that need to be passed by Parliament by the special majority and also to be ratified by not less than one-half of the state legislatures