what is bio catalysts?...
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Explanation:
Biocatalysis is defined as the use of natural substances that include enzymes from biological sources or whole cells to speed up chemical reactions. Enzymes have pivotal role in the catalysis of hundreds of reactions that include production of alcohols from fermentation and cheese by breakdown of milk proteins
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☞ Biocatalysis refers to the use of living (biological) systems or their parts to speed up (catalyze) chemical reactions.
☞ In biocatalytic processes, natural catalysts, such as enzymes, perform chemical transformations on organic compounds.
☞ Both enzymes that have been more or less isolated and enzymes still residing inside living cells are employed for this task.
☞ Modern biotechnology, specifically directed evolution, has made the production of modified or non-natural enzymes possible.
☞ This has enabled the development of enzymes that can catalyze novel small molecule transformations that may be difficult or impossible using classical synthetic organic chemistry.
☞ Utilizing natural or modified enzymes to perform organic synthesis is termed chemoenzymatic synthesis; the reactions performed by the enzyme are classified as chemoenzymatic reactions.
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