Question

What is biodiversity.?​

Answer 1

Answer:

The term biodiversity (from “biological diversity”) refers to the variety of life on Earth at all its levels, from genes to ecosystems, and can encompass the evolutionary, ecological, and cultural processes that sustain life.

Explanation:

Biodiversity includes not only species we consider rare, threatened, or endangered but also every living thing—from humans to organisms we know little about, such as microbes, fungi, and invertebrates.

At the Center for Biodiversity and Conservation, we include humans and human cultural diversity as a part of biodiversity. We use the term “biocultural” to describe the dynamic, continually evolving and interconnected nature of people and place, and the notion that social and biological dimensions are interrelated. This concept recognizes that human use, knowledge, and beliefs influence, and in turn are influenced, by the ecological systems of which human communities are a part. This relationship makes all of biodiversity, including the species, land and seascapes, and the cultural links to the places where we live—be right where we are or in distant lands—important to our wellbeing as they all play a role in maintaining a diverse and healthy planet.

Answer 2

Answer:

Biodiversity is the variety and variability of life on earth . Biodiversity is typically a measure of variation at the genetic , species , and ecosystem level. Terrestrial biodiversity is usually greater near the equator , which is the result of the warm climate and high primary productivity. Biodiversity is not distributed evenly on earth , and is richer in the tropics . these tropical forest ecosystem cover less than 10 percent of earths surface , and contain about 90 percent of the world's species . marine biodiversity is usually higher along coasts in the western Pacific, where sea surface temperature is highest and in the mid_ latitudinal band in all oceans . There are latitudinal gradients in species diversity . Biodiversity generally tends to cluster in hotsopts , and has been increasing through time , but will be likely to slow in the future.