what is bioinformatics in biology
Answers
Answer:
Bioinformatics is a subdiscipline of biology and computer science concerned with the acquisition, storage, analysis, and dissemination of biological data, most often DNA and amino acid sequences. Bioinformatics uses computer programs for a variety of applications, including determining gene and protein functions, establishing evolutionary relationships, and predicting the three-dimensional shapes of proteins.
Answer:
Bioinformatics is the application of informatics techniques to obtain, store, and interpret large quantities of biological data. The term “Bioinformatics” was initially coined by Ben Hesper and Paulien Hogewen in 1970 and defined as “the study of informatics processes in biotic systems”. Bioinformatics finds application in different fields of biology, a few of which are enlisted below.
Or
Bioinformatics is the application of tools of computation and analysis to the capture and interpretation of biological data. Bioinformatics is essential for management of data in modern biology and medicine. The bioinformatics toolbox includes computer software programs such as BLAST and Ensembl, which depend on the availability of the internet. Analysis of genome sequence data, particularly the analysis of the human genome project, is one of the main achievements of bioinformatics to date. Prospects in the field of bioinformatics include its future contribution to functional understanding of the human genome, leading to enhanced discovery of drug targets and individualised therapy