What is Biosphere? Name some of the Biospheres
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The biosphere is defined as the area of the planet where organisms live, including the ground and the air. An example of the biosphere is where live occurs on, above and below the surface of Earth.
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Biosphere basically means regions of Earth's crust and atmosphere occupied by the living organism.
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Biosphere can be further be divided into three physical divisions i.e., lithosphere (land), hydrosphere (water), and atmosphere (air).
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=> The outer solid crust of Earth which we call land is known as lithosphere.
=> Its upper weathered part forms the soil.
=> The water component of Earth is called hydrosphere.
=> 75% of the Earth's surface covered with water in the form of seas, rivers, lakes, ponds, etc.
=> The blanket of air that covers whole Earth is known as atmosphere.
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• Biosphere has two types of components, biotic and abiotic.
• Living beings mainly are the biotic components of the biosphere.
• Air, water, soil, etc. forms the non-living or abiotic component of the biosphere.
• Both the types of these provide resources for the basic needs of life forms.
• However, the main energy for supporting all these life forms is basically from the sun.
• Sun's energy is used in the synthesis of food for all the living beings present on our planet i.e., Earth.
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Saxena844:
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