what is Biotic Components ?
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Biotic components are all the living things in an ecosystem
Biotic components usually include:
- Producers, i.e. autotrophs: e.g. plants, they convert the energy [from photosynthesis (the transfer of sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into energy), or other sources such as hydrothermal vents] into food.
- Consumers, i.e. heterotrophs: e.g. animals, they depend upon producers (occasionally other consumers) for food.
- Decomposers, i.e. detritivores: e.g. fungi and bacteria, they break down chemicals from producers and consumers (usually dead) into simpler form which can be reused.
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Biotic components, or biotic factors, can be described as any living component that affects another organism or shapes the ecosystem. This includes both animals that consume other organisms within their ecosystem, and the organism that is being consumed.
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