Question

what is bonding force??

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Answer 1

Bonding forces are forces of attraction or repulsion which act between neighboring particles such as atoms, molecules or ions. ... The strength of chemical bonds varies considerably; there are "strong bonds" such as covalent or ionic bonds, and "weak bonds" such as dipole-dipole interactions and hydrogen bonding.

Answer 2

Bonding forces are forces of attraction or repulsion which act between neighboring particles such as atoms, molecules or ions. Bonding force determines the elastic modulus (or Young's modulus) of a material