What is Booting process? Why it is necessary ? Explain it in detail.
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In computing, booting is the process of starting a computer. It can be initiated by hardware such as a button press, or by a software command. After it is switched on, a computer's central processing unit (CPU) has no software in its main memory, so some process must load software into memory before it can be executed.
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Booting process :
- It is the process of starting a computer. It can be defined as "The procedure of transferring the operating system from secondary storage to main memory is called Booting".
- It can be of two types cold booting and hot booting.
- It is important as it assure the continuity in hardware and software interface.
- It is needed for run any program on the computer as it is the first step which run first when the computer is turned on.
- It is necessary as it is stored in the main memory which has the address of operating system.
- The steps includes in the booting is :
- BIOS is loaded (Basic Input/Output System).
- Then Power on self test is completed (POST)
- After this process operating system will be loaded.
- Then it accomplished the system configuration.
- In this step , the system utilities will be uploaded.
- At last, user is authenticated.
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