what is Bose- Einstein condensate? Expalin its significance?
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satyendranath Bose& Albert Einstein
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Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) is what happens to a dilute gas when it is made very cold, near absolute zero, i.e. 0 K (which equals −273 °C or −459.67 °F). It forms when the particles that make it up have very low energy. Only bosons can make a Bose–Einstein condensate. The gas has extremely low density, about one-hundred-thousandth the density of normal air.
A Bose–Einstein condensate is a change of state. When matter is in the BEC state it has zero viscosity. Superfluidity and superconductivity are both closely connected with the BEC state of matter
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