Question

what is Brownian motion in colloids?

Answer 1

Colloid particles in a solution are continuously bombarded by the molecules of the dispersion medium on all sides. The impacts are however not equal in every direction. As a result, the sol particles show random or zig-zag movements. This random or zig-zag motion of the colloidal particles in a sol is called Brownian motion or Brownian movement.

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Answer 2

Answer:

(1) Brownian movement : The random ceaseless motion of the colloidal or disperse phase particles taking place in all directions over a large area is called Brownian motion.

(2) Cause of Brownian motion :

(i) This movement arises due to constant bombardment by the molecules of the dispersion medium on the colloidal particles. colloidal particles acquire kinetic energy due to collisions by the dispersion medium molecules.

(ii) Since the colloidal particles are heavier than the molecules of the dispersion medium their Brownian motion is much slower than that of the medium molecules.