What is building block of memory in computer?
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Basic building blocks of Computer
Main Memory
Memory enables a computer to store, at least temporarily, data and programs
Output Device
The results that are stored in the memory can be transformed into a form that can be understood by users of a computer system by means of an output device. Some common output devices are monitor, printer, speaker etc.
Mass storage Device
These devices allow computer to permanently retain large amounts of data. Common mass storage device include disk drives and tape drives.
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The CPU or processor is the brain of computer. It is the component that actuallu executes the instructions. The CPU itself has three components, namely, arithmetic logic unit (ALU), control unit (CU), and memory unit (MU).
Arithmetic Logic Unit:-
Arithmetic logic unit (ALU) performs two types of operations- arithmetic and logical. Fundamental arithmetic operations include addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Logical operations include comparisons like equal to, less than, greater than etc.
Control Unit:-
Control unit (CU) coordinates and controls the operations of a computer system. It controls the activities between memory and ALU and between CPU and input/output devices.
Memory Unit:-
A memory unit (MU) is also called primary memory or main memory or RAM (random access memory). It holds data for processing, instructions for processing data (program), and information (processed data). The contents of main memory are lost when the computer is turned off.
Main Memory
Memory enables a computer to store, at least temporarily, data and programs
Output Device
The results that are stored in the memory can be transformed into a form that can be understood by users of a computer system by means of an output device. Some common output devices are monitor, printer, speaker etc.
Mass storage Device
These devices allow computer to permanently retain large amounts of data. Common mass storage device include disk drives and tape drives.
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The CPU or processor is the brain of computer. It is the component that actuallu executes the instructions. The CPU itself has three components, namely, arithmetic logic unit (ALU), control unit (CU), and memory unit (MU).
Arithmetic Logic Unit:-
Arithmetic logic unit (ALU) performs two types of operations- arithmetic and logical. Fundamental arithmetic operations include addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Logical operations include comparisons like equal to, less than, greater than etc.
Control Unit:-
Control unit (CU) coordinates and controls the operations of a computer system. It controls the activities between memory and ALU and between CPU and input/output devices.
Memory Unit:-
A memory unit (MU) is also called primary memory or main memory or RAM (random access memory). It holds data for processing, instructions for processing data (program), and information (processed data). The contents of main memory are lost when the computer is turned off.
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