Question

what is called aldol condensation? and explain the equation

Answer 1

• Aldol condensation is a reaction that results in the formation of a carbon-carbon bond when an enol (or enolate) molecule reacts with an aldehyde (or ketone). 

• An enolate ion reacts with a carbonyl compound to form a β-hydroxyaldehyde or β-hydroxyketone, followed by dehydration to give a conjugated enone

Answer 2

Aldol condensation.

Explanation :

Aldol condensation is an important process in organic synthesis. The condensation reaction of an aldol condensation where an enol or enolate ion reacts with carbonyl compounds that result in the formation of a β-hydroxyaldehyde or β-hydroxyketone (an aldol reaction), followed by dehydration to produce a conjugated enone.  

The below reaction shows how the alkoxide formed in nucleophilic by abstract the proton from the solvent to produce the product of aldol.  

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