What is called an artery?
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The arteries are the blood vessels that deliver oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the tissues of the body. Each artery is a muscular tube lined by smooth tissue and has three layers: The intima, the inner layer lined by a smooth tissue called endothelium.
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- The blood channels that carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the body's tissues are known as arteries.
- Each artery is made up of three layers: a muscular tube lined with smooth tissue; a muscular tube lined with smooth tissue; and a muscular tube lined with smooth tissue.
- The intima, which is bordered by a smooth tissue termed endothelium, is the innermost layer.
- The media is a layer of muscle that allows arteries to withstand the heart's high pressures.
- The aorta is the biggest artery, connecting the heart's left ventricle to the main high-pressure pipeline.
- The aorta divides into smaller arteries that go throughout the body.
- Arterioles and capillaries refer to the smaller branches of the arteries.
- Under low pressure, the pulmonary arteries transport oxygen-deficient blood from the heart to the lungs.
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