Question

what is capacitor and how it works ?

Answer 1

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A capacitor is a passive electronic component that stores energy in the form of an electrostatic field. In its simplest form a capacitor consists of two conducting plates separated by an insulating material called the dielectric. A capacitor is commonly used for filtering.

When you apply a voltage over the two plates, an electric field is created. Positive charge will collect on one plate and negative charge on the other.

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Answer 2

When you apply a voltage over two plates, an electric field is created. Positive charge will collect on one plate and negative charge on the other. And this is what the physicists mean when they say that "a capacitor works by storage energy electrostatucally in an electric field"
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