What is Capillarity
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Capillarity, rise or depression of a liquid in a small passage such as a tube of small cross-sectional area, like the spaces between the fibres of a towel or the openings in a porous material. Capillarity is not limited to the vertical direction.
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QUESTION
What is Capillarity?
ANSWER
Capillarity is defined as the Rise or fall of a liquid when a small diameter glass tube is inserted in it.
- Capillary rise is due to adhesion. Example is water in glass tube.
- Capillary fall is due to Cohesion. Example is mercury in glass tube.
Application of Capillarity
- Lubricating oil spread easily on all parts because of their low surface tension.
- Dirt get removed when detergents are added while washing clothes because surface tension of water is reduced.
- The supply of water to the leaves at the top of even a tall tree is through capillary rise.
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