What is Carrier protein channel protein and their types
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Carrier proteins and channel proteins are the two major classes of membrane transport proteins.
Carrier proteins are glycoproteins, whereas channel proteins are lipoproteins.
A channel protein is a protein that allows the transport of specific substances across a cell membrane.
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Answer:
Carrier Protein :-
- Bind the particular solute to be transported
- Some allow two types of molecules move across the membrane called cotransport.
It is of three types :-
1. Symport :-
- Both molecule cross the membrane in same direction.
2. Antiport :-
- Both molecule move in opposite direction
3. Uniport :-
- A molecule move across independent of other molecule.
Channel Proteins :-
- Allow diffusion of the solutes
It is of two types :-
1. Ion channel :-
- Allow passage of specific ions
- Often gated voltage mechanical and ligand gated
2. Porins :-
- They are large proteins pores .
- Allows even small sized protein to pass through
Hope it helps uh!!!
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