Question

•What is caste ?!

•Explain the caste system of India in the past and in the present .

•Define Population .
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Answer 1

The caste system divides Hindus into four main categories - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and the Shudras. Many believe that the groups originated from Brahma, the Hindu God of creation. ... At the bottom of the heap were the Shudras, who came from Brahma's feet and did all the menial jobs.

ANCIENT INDIA

•Caste System in Ancient India

•Brahmins (priests, gurus, etc.)

•Kshatriyas (warriors, kings, administrators, etc.)

•Vaishyas (agriculturalists, traders, etc., also called Vysyas)

•Shudras (laborers)

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PRESENT INDIA

The Indian constitution, in Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950 lists 1,108 castes across 25 states in its First Schedule, while the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950 lists 744 tribes across 22 states in its First Schedule.

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Answer 2

Given

• 1.)What is caste ?!
• 2.)Define Population .
• 3.)Explain the caste system of India in the past and in the present .

Answer

1.)Caste is a form of social stratification characterized by endogamy, hereditary transmission of a style of life which often includes an occupation, ritual status in a hierarchy, and customary social interaction and exclusion based on cultural notions of purity and pollution. Its paradigmatic ethnographic example is the division of India's Hindu society into rigid social groups, with roots in India's ancient history and persisting to the present time. However, the economic significance of the caste system in India has been declining as a result of urbanization and affirmative action programs. A subject of much scholarship by sociologists and anthropologists, the Hindu caste system is sometimes used as an analogical basis for the study of caste-like social divisions existing outside Hinduism and India. The term "caste" is also applied to morphological groupings in female populations of ants and bees.

2.)At the bottom of the heap were the Shudras, who came from Brahma's feet and did all the menial jobs. The main castes were further divided into about 3,000 castes and 25,000 sub-castes, each based on their specific occupation. Outside of this Hindu caste system were the achhoots - the Dalits or the untouchables.

3.)In biology, a population is a number of all the organisms of the same group or species who live in a particular geographical area and are capable of interbreeding. ... Demography is a social science which entails the statistical study of populations.