what is catenationand tetravalency ?
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Catenation is the self-linking property of carbon i.e carbon atoms form bonds with another carbon atom while tetravalency is the property of carbon atom to combine with another atom of another element i.e carbon atoms form bonds with atoms of other elements.
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hey....
In chemistry, catenation is the bonding of atoms of the same element into a series, called a chain. ... Catenation occurs most readily with carbon, which forms covalent bonds with other carbon atoms to form longer chains and structures. This is the reason for the presence of the vast number of organic compounds in nature.
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A carbon atom completes its octet only by sharing its valence electrons with other atoms. As a result, carbon atom forms four covalent bonds by sharing valence electrons with other atoms. This is known as tetravalency of carbon,(tetra means four).
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