what is caused of malaria
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Malaria is a mosquito-borne parasitic infection spread by Anopheles mosquitoes. The Plasmodium parasite that causes malaria is neither a virus nor a bacterium – it is a single-celled parasite that multiplies in red blood cells of humans as well as in the mosquito intestine.
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Causes
Malaria is caused by the Plasmodium parasite. The parasite can be spread to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes.
There are many different types of plasmodium parasite, but only five types cause malaria in humans.
These are:
Plasmodium falciparum – mainly found in Africa, it's the most common type of malaria parasite and is responsible for most malaria deaths worldwidePlasmodium vivax – mainly found in Asia and South America, this parasite causes milder symptoms than Plasmodium falciparum, but it can stay in the liver for up to three years, which can result in relapsesPlasmodium ovale – fairly uncommon and usually found in West Africa, it can remain in your liver for several years without producing symptomsPlasmodium malariae – this is quite rare and usually only found in AfricaPlasmodium knowlesi – this is very rare and found in parts of southeast Asia.
Malaria is caused by the Plasmodium parasite. The parasite can be spread to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes.
There are many different types of plasmodium parasite, but only five types cause malaria in humans.
These are:
Plasmodium falciparum – mainly found in Africa, it's the most common type of malaria parasite and is responsible for most malaria deaths worldwidePlasmodium vivax – mainly found in Asia and South America, this parasite causes milder symptoms than Plasmodium falciparum, but it can stay in the liver for up to three years, which can result in relapsesPlasmodium ovale – fairly uncommon and usually found in West Africa, it can remain in your liver for several years without producing symptomsPlasmodium malariae – this is quite rare and usually only found in AfricaPlasmodium knowlesi – this is very rare and found in parts of southeast Asia.
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