What is causes for the expansion of democracy
Answers
Expansion of Democracy in Various Countries of the World!
In order to take roots, democracy, like any delicate plant, needs a certain type of soil, climate and nutrients. Societies with a long tradition of strong dictatorships, feudal character, extreme poverty or a heightened sense of sectoral loyalties find it difficult to switch over to a democratic system of government.
Where the leadership is ambitious and more interested in personal gains rather than welfare of the masses, democracy does not run a smooth course. This contrast is most visible in cases of India and Pakistan. Democracy has yet to take firm roots in Pakistan while it is well entrenched in India although not without certain shortcomings.
Hlo I Think It Is Helpful for You
Following are the different phases in the expansion of democracy in the world:
The Beginning – In the initial phase, democratic struggles often centered around the questions of political equality, freedom and justice. Though there were a considerable number of countries that had democratic governments in this phase, many of them did not extend the right to vote to all the citizens, thus not allowing ‘universal adult franchise to operate. Some only granted the right to the propertied classes, some disallowed women to vote while some discriminated on the basis of race and colour.
End of Colonialism – This was an important intermediary phase in the expansion of democracy across the globe. Around the middle of the 20th century, the various European colonies spread across Asia and Africa began to gain independence and a majority of them immediately adopted democracy as a form of governance. However, a sizeable number of them could not consolidate the democratic regime and fell prey to either dictatorial control or military coups.
Recent Phase – This phase saw a renewed push for democracy all over the world. Democracy was revived in many Latin American countries after 1980 and the fall of the Soviet Union saw a blossoming of democratic states in the formerly communist dictatorships in Eastern Europe. Though overall, there has been an explicit trend throughout the world to move more and more towards democratic government, there are still a few countries like Myanmar, China, Cuba and North Korea which do not extend democratic rights to its people.