what is causes of origin? chapter 1 The Cold War Era
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reduce the power of other. Indirectly the competition between the Super Powers led to the Cold
War.
Then America took the leadership of all the Capitalist Countries.
Soviet Russia took the leadership of all the Communist Countries. As a result of which both
stood as rivals to each other.
In the graphic language of Hartman, “Cold War is a state of tension between countries in which
each side adopts policies designed to strengthen it and weaken the other by falling short by actual
war”.
In fact, Cold War is a kind of verbal war which is fought through newspapers, magazines, radio
and other propaganda methods. It is a propaganda to which a great power resorts against the
other power. It is a sort of diplomatic war.
Origin of Cold War:
There is no unanimity amongst scholars regarding the origin of the Cold War In 1941 when
Hitler invaded Russia, Roosevelt the President of USA sent armaments to Russia. It is only
because the relationship between Roosevelt and Stalin was very good. But after the defeat of
Germany, when Stalin wanted to implement Communist ideology in Poland, Hungery, Bulgaria
and Rumania, at that time England and America suspected Stalin.
Winston Churchill, the Prime Minister of England in his ‘Fulton Speech’ on 5 March 1946 said
that Soviet Russia was covered by an Iron Curtain. It led Stalin to think deeply. As a result of
which suspicion became wider between Soviet Russia and western countries and thus the Cold
War took birth.
Causes of the Cold War:
Various causes are responsible for the outbreak of the Cold War. At first, the difference between
Soviet Russia and USA led to the Cold War. The United States of America could not tolerate the
Communist ideology of Soviet Russia. On the other hand, Russia could not accept the dominance
of United States of America upon the other European Countries.
Secondly, the Race of Armament between the two super powers served another cause for the
Cold War. After the Second World War, Soviet Russia had increased its military strength which
was a threat to the Western Countries. So America started to manufacture the Atom bomb,
Hydrogen bomb and other deadly weapons. The other European Countries also participated in
this race. So, the whole world was divided into two power blocs and paved the way for the Cold
War.
Thirdly, the Ideological Difference was another cause for the Cold War. When Soviet Russia
spread Communism, at that time America propagated Capitalism. This propaganda ultimately