what is cell? Explain in brief the structure of Eukaryotic cell with suitable diagram
Answers
Answered by
4
Answer:
Eukaryotic Cell. Eukaryotic cells are defined as cells containing organized nucleus and organelles which are enveloped by membrane-bound organelles. ... Their genetic material is organized in chromosomes. Golgi apparatus, Mitochondria, Ribosomes, Nucleus are parts of Eukaryotic Cells.
Answered by
0
A cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms. It is responsible for carrying out the essential processes of life, including metabolism, growth, and reproduction. Eukaryotic cells are a type of cell that contain a nucleus and other organelles enclosed by a plasma membrane.
Here's a brief explanation of the structure of a eukaryotic cell:
- The plasma membrane is a lipid bilayer that surrounds the cell and separates its internal environment from the external environment. It regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
- The nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle that contains the cell's genetic material, DNA. It is responsible for controlling gene expression and regulating cell division.
- Other organelles, like mitochondria and chloroplasts, are responsible for energy production. Mitochondria are found in nearly all eukaryotic cells and are involved in cellular respiration. Chloroplasts are found in plant cells and are responsible for photosynthesis.
- The endoplasmic reticulum is a network of flattened sacs and tubules that is involved in protein and lipid synthesis.
- The Golgi apparatus is responsible for processing and modifying proteins and lipids before they are transported to their final destination.
- Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain enzymes that break down macromolecules and other cellular debris.
- Cytoskeleton is a network of protein filaments that helps to maintain the cell's shape and facilitate cell movement.
#SPJ3
Similar questions