What is cell membranes made up of? What are the parts of Nucleus?
Answers
✏ What is cell membrane made up of ?
→ All living cells are made up of tiny organelles. Cell membrane is composed mainly of phospholipids and proteins.
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✏ How many parts does nucleus have?
→ The nucleus has 4 different parts.
⋆NucleurMembrane : Nucleus has double layered covering called membrane. It has numerous minute pores. These pores allow the transfer of materials from inside the nucleus of the cytoplasm.
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⋆Nucleolus : It is sperical in shape. It is first recognised by Fontana. It plays a vital role in making proteins in the cell.
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⋆Nucleoplasm : It is made up of nucleic acid, proteins, enzymes, lipids etc. It serves as a suspension for the organelles inside the nucleus.
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⋆Chromatin : This helps in division of cells.
● What is cell membranes made up of?
✔It is made up of phospholipids
( phosphate + water )
It is also consists of proteins and glycoproteins.
● What are the parts of Nucleus?
✔✔It consists five parts
The parts and its function are listed below-
✌Nuclear membrane ✌
It plays an important role in trransport of material from cytoplasm to the nucleus.
✌Nuclear pores ✌
The materials exchanged between nucleus and cytoplasm must traverse the nuclear pore complexes.
✌Nucleoplasm ✌
It is nucleus sap that contains DNA , RNA,proteins, enymes etc.
✌Nucleolus ✌
It helps in mitosis, exchange of genetic material and protein synthesis.
✌Endosomes✌
They are like nucleolus but smaller in size, showing changeable structure.