what is charles law?
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Answers
Answer:
the volume of a fixed mass of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature. This law applies to ideal gases held at a constant pressure.
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Charle’s law states that when keeping the pressure constant, the volume of a gas varies directly with the temperature. Charle’s law equation can be represented as:
The law dictates the linear relationship that volume shares with temperature. The temperatures are conventionally measured in Kelvin, the SI unit of temperature.
Upon hearing of this flight, Jacques-Alexandre-Cesar Charles became suffused with a sense of wonder and decided to perform a similar experiment on his own balloons (he is known to be a renowned balloonist, a combination of two words you thought you’d never see together) and formulated what is now known as Charles’s Law.
A quasi-explanation was offered by the physicist James Clerk Maxwell. He claimed that the amount of space that a gas occupies depends purely upon the motion of its particles. The particles incessantly stumble and collide with the container in which they are contained. This rapid assault of innumerable gas particles exerts a force on the container’s surface. That force translates to a certain pressure. Gas pressure is proportional to both the magnitude of collisions and the force they expend on a particular area. Thus, the more collisions, the higher the pressure. An important discovery was that the motion of gas particles and the frequency of their collisions depend on the temperature of the gas. This implies that hotter gases press harder against walls and generate higher pressures. This is known as Gay-Lussac’s Law.