Question

What is chauth and sardeshmukhi?

Answer 1

from areas that were not under shivaji's control,he collected 2 taxes. they were as follows:

• chauth was one forth of the total land revenue that the farmers paid to the king. shivaji collected this tax for not raiding their territories.

• sardeshmukhi was and additional of the one tenth revenue .it was paid to the sardeshmukh or the chief of the marathas. it was a tributary tax.  

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Answer 2

Answer:

Under Shivaji's administration, the Marathas relied on Chauth and sardeshmukhi for money. Chauth was one-fourth of the assessed revenue of the territory, whereas sardeshmukhi was a 10% fee levied on places outside the Maratha kingdom.

Explanation:

Chauth:

Chauth was a regular levy or tribute imposed by the Maratha Empire in the Indian subcontinent beginning in the early 18th century. It was a purportedly levied annual tax of 25% on revenue or produce, hence the name, levied on regions nominally under the Mughal administration.

Sardeshmukhi:

Sardeshmukhi refers to a claim to one-tenth of ordinary land revenue levied on the whole people of a hamlet or town in honor of the Maratha monarch as their Sardeshmukh (Chief Headman). Shivaji, the Maratha king, began collecting it from foreign lands.

• Chauth (one-fourth) was a 25% annual tax placed on revenue or produce and based on might. Sardeshmukhi is a tax connected to and on Chauth that is Kingdom has to pay an additional 10% tax on Chauth that was collected just to retain the King's hereditary right on the Tax collection operations.

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