what is chloro alkali process with diagram explain
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The term chlor-alkali refers to the two chemicals (chlorine and an alkali) which are simultaneously produced as a result of the electrolysis of a saltwater.
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when electricity is passed through an aqueous solution of sodium chloride called brain it decomposes to form sodium hydroxide this process is called chloro alkali process because of the products formed flour for chlorine and alkali for sodium hydroxide
chlorine gas is given of at the anode and hydrogen gas at the cathode sodium hydroxide solution is also formed near the cathode the three products h2cl2 and annual produced in the Indus process are very useful H2 gas is used as fuel and in the formation of ammonia for fertilizer
CLT cl2 gas is used in the cleaning of water and in the formation of PVC disinfectant CFC and pesticides and he what is used for decreasing of metals and formation of artist artificial fibres soap and detergents HCL formed by the reaction of H2 and cl2 is used for cleaning of Steel and in the formation of ammonia ammonium chloride medicine and cosmetics preaching powder is formed by the reaction of any watch and cl2 which is used in the bleaching of fabric etc
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