what is cholera disease
what is cholera
Answers
Answer:
A bacterial disease causing severe diarrhoea and dehydration, usually spread in water.
Cholera is fatal if not treated right away.
Key symptoms are diarrhoea and dehydration. Rarely, shock and seizures may occur in severe cases.
Treatment includes rehydration, IV fluids and antibiotics.
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Answer:
Cholera is an acute diarrhoeal disease that can kill within hours if left untreated.
Researchers have estimated that each year there are 1.3 to 4.0 million cases of cholera, and 21 000 to 143 000 deaths worldwide due to cholera (1)
Most of those infected will have no or mild symptoms and can be successfully treated with oral rehydration solution.
Severe cases will need rapid treatment with intravenous fluids and antibiotics.
Provision of safe water and sanitation is critical to prevent and control the transmission of cholera and other waterborne diseases.
Oral cholera vaccines should be used in conjunction with improvements in water and sanitation to control cholera outbreaks and for prevention in areas known to be high risk for cholera.
A global strategy on cholera control, Ending Cholera: a global roadmap to 2030, with a target to reduce cholera deaths by 90% was launched in 2017.
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