Question

What is civic conscience? write a few paragraphs. ​

Answer 1

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Citizen science (CS; also known as community science, crowd science, crowd-sourced science, civic science, volunteer monitoring, or online citizen science) is scientific research conducted, in whole or in part, by amateur (or nonprofessional) scientists.

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Answer 2

Answer:

here's the answer

Explanation:

Civic consciousness is a form of social consciousness co-existing with the concept of citizen. In a narrow sense,

in contrast to servant consciousness characterized by anaclisis, civic consciousness mainly refers to the cognition

of a citizen’s qualification or status with equal civic rights and obligations. The term of “citizenship” has some

kinds of meanings: the legal status and political status; involving the public life and affairs; citizenship education.

(Huddleston and Kerr 2006, p. 2) And meanwhile, “citizenship typically refers to the relationship between the

individual and the community, state, or nation.”(Kathleen Knight-Abowitz 2009, p.128) So in a broad sense,

modern civic consciousness consists of the following aspects: the initiative knowledge of the relationship

between individuals and the state or society; the rational cognition of citizenship, civic rights and liabilities and

civic virtues; the internalization and identification of the social behavioral norms and basic values.

Contemporary China is derived from a feudal autocratic society with a history of over two thousand years and is

now in a period of sharp transition of economy, politics and culture. The servant consciousness in the traditional

feudal autocratic society has been widely criticized and gradually abandoned, but the modern context about civic

consciousness hasn’t been established. The unevenly-developed traditional and modern elements and national

and exotic cultures have undoubtedly been influencing citizens’ ideologies. Citizens are increasingly becoming

cold, fickle, parochial and perplexed. So in this transitional period of China, citizenship education or civic

education will be necessary and especially important. “Civic education can be defined as the acquisition of

knowledge, skills, and dispositions that are needed for effective and responsible citizenship in a democratic

society.” (Monalisa 2008, p.79) And in the process of citizenship education, the cultivation of modern civic

consciousness in the basis of servant consciousness existing for thousands of years is the premise to cultivate

citizens with civic rights and responsibilities, the foundation to achieve the modernization of individuals or

individuals' all-round development and the key to realize socialist modernization in China. So the Seventeenth

National Congress of the CPC emphasized “We need to step up education about citizenship and establish

socialist concepts of democracy, the rule of law, freedom, equality, equity and justice.” (Hu Jintao, 2007)