what is civil disobedience movement and when it it started
Answers
Heya mate!..
The civil disobedience movement was started on 30th January 1919 after the flag was first hoisted in India..
It was the breaking of the salt law by the british crown by organising the Dandi March and allowing all the Indians to manufacture salt!..
Hope this helps..
The British government appointed Simon commission in 1927. The commission was supposed to study the effects of India government Act 1919 (montagu-chelmsford Act) & arrived in India on February 3 1928 . The commission witnessed wide protests with slogan "Simon Go Back" bundhs & Hartals were organized in different places like Bombay, Lahore &Madras. Lala Lajapath Roy died when the protestors were Laticharged in Lahore. This intensified the national Freedom struggle further.
The British government put forth an indirect challenge to Indian's. It asked Indians to draft a Constitution that can be acceptable to all political parties and communities of India. This challenge was accepted by a Government headed by motilal nehru And it tabled a report. Even Gandhi appreciated the work done by Nehru committee . The nehru report advocated for dominion status for India along with internal federal structure . It recommended for the abolishment of separate Constituencies reserved for minority, creation of language based regions out of the British India, ensuring Human Rights to Indians and implementation of democratic traditions and many other recommendations were given in the report. Later the labour prime minister of England Ramsay MacDonald held talks with the viceroy and announced that the process of granting dominion status to India would be considered at the earnest.
After this another interesting development took place. In lahore congress convention under the chairmanship of Jawaharlal Nehru adopted a resolution demanding total Independence " poorna swaraj". January 26th 1930 was declared as the Indian
Independence date.This convention authorized Gandhiji to hold " civil Disobedience protest Marches. In order to mark the Importance of this session, the constitution of India was apoted on January 26, 1950.
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