what is civil disobedience movement in detail.
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Answer:
“The civil disobedience movement of 1930-31, then marked a critically important stage in the progress of the anti-imperialist struggle”-Bipan Chandra.
Gandhi addressed an ultimatum to Viceroy Lord Irwin on 31 January, asking him to remove the evils of the British rule and also informed of his decision to undertake Dandi Satyagraha wherein the laws of the government would be violated.
The list of demands consisted the following:
(1) Prohibit intoxicants,
(2) Change the ratio between the rupee and the sterling,
(3) Reduce the rate of land revenue,
(4) Abolition of salt tax,
(5) Reduce the military expenditure,
(6) Reduce expenditure on civil administration,
(7) Impose custom duty on foreign cloth,
(8) Accept the Postal Reservation Bill,
(9) Abolish the CID department,
(10) Release all political prisoners, and
(11) Issue licenses of arms to citizens for self-protection.
Gandhi made it clear that if the 11 points are ignored, the only way out was civil disobedience. Breaking the salt laws of the government non-violently was the basic activity of civil disobedience. Along with this activity, activities like no tax campaign, no revenue and no rent (land tax) campaign became very popular in different parts of India.
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