Question

What is coal? Explain the process of formation of coal? Draw a diagram showing existence of

various fuels like natural gas, Petroleum in Earth's crust.​

Answer 1

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀═══════════════════

$\huge\red{\ddot\smile} \: \: \huge{\underline{\mathtt{\red{Q}\pink{U} \green{E}\blue{S} \purple{T}\orange{I}\red{O}\pink{Ns}}}}$

❥ᴡʜᴀᴛ ɪꜱ ᴄᴏᴀʟ?

❥ᴇxᴘʟᴀɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇꜱꜱ ᴏꜰ ꜰᴏʀᴍᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏꜰ ᴄᴏᴀʟ?

❥ᴅʀᴀᴡ ᴀ ᴅɪᴀɢʀᴀᴍ ꜱʜᴏᴡɪɴɢ ᴇxɪꜱᴛᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴠᴀʀɪᴏᴜꜱ ꜰᴜᴇʟꜱ ʟɪᴋᴇ ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴀʟ ɢᴀꜱ, ᴘᴇᴛʀᴏʟᴇᴜᴍ ɪɴ ᴇᴀʀᴛʜ'ꜱ ᴄʀᴜꜱᴛ....

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀═══════════════════

$\huge\red{\ddot\smile} \: \: \huge{\underline{\mathtt{\red{❥A}\pink{N} \green{S}\blue{W} \purple{E}\orange{Rs}}}}$

❥ᴄᴏᴀʟ

ɪꜱ ᴀ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʟᴇx ᴍɪxᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏᴜɴᴅꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴄᴀʀʙᴏɴ, ʜʏᴅʀᴏɢᴇɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴏxʏɢᴇɴ ᴀɴᴅ ꜱᴏᴍᴇ ꜰʀᴇᴇ ᴄᴀʀʙᴏɴ. ɪᴛ ɪꜱ ꜰᴏᴜɴᴅ ɪɴ ᴅᴇᴇᴘ ᴄᴏᴀʟ ᴍɪɴᴇꜱ ᴜɴᴅᴇʀ ᴇᴀʀᴛʜ'ꜱ ꜱᴜʀꜰᴀᴄᴇ....ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴄᴏᴀʟ ɪꜱ ʙᴜʀɴᴛ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴀʀʙᴏɴ ᴘʀᴇꜱᴇɴᴛ ɪɴ ɪᴛ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴏxʏɢᴇɴ ᴛᴏ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇ ᴄᴀʀʙᴏɴ ᴅɪᴏxɪᴅᴇ....

❥ᴄᴏᴀʟ ꜰᴏʀᴍᴀᴛɪᴏɴ

ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀᴊᴏʀɪᴛʏ ᴏꜰ ꜰᴏꜱꜱɪʟꜱ ʀᴇᴄᴏᴠᴇʀᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴄᴀᴘᴇ ʙʀᴇᴛᴏɴ ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ᴛʀᴀᴄᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴄᴏᴀʟ ᴀʀᴇᴀꜱ ᴏʀ ᴄᴏᴀʟ ꜰɪᴇʟᴅꜱ. ꜰᴏꜱꜱɪʟꜱ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ʙᴇᴇɴ ꜰᴏᴜɴᴅ ʀᴀɴɢɪɴɢ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ᴡʜᴏʟᴇ ᴏʀ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴀʟ ᴛʀᴇᴇ ᴛʀᴜɴᴋꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ʙʀᴀɴᴄʜᴇꜱ ᴛᴏ ꜱʜʀᴜʙꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ᴠɪɴᴇ ɢʀᴏᴡᴛʜ. ᴇᴠᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ᴅᴀᴛᴇꜱ ʙᴀᴄᴋ ᴛᴏ ᴘʀᴇ-ʜɪꜱᴛᴏʀɪᴄ ᴛɪᴍᴇꜱ – ᴛᴏ ᴀᴘᴘʀᴏxɪᴍᴀᴛᴇʟʏ 325 ᴍɪʟʟɪᴏɴ ʏᴇᴀʀꜱ ᴀɢᴏ ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇɢɪᴏɴ ᴡᴀꜱ ᴄᴏᴠᴇʀᴇᴅ ɪɴ ʟᴜꜱʜ, ᴅᴇɴꜱᴇ ᴠᴇɢᴇᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴ....

ᴄᴏᴀʟ ʙᴇᴅꜱ ᴄᴏɴꜱɪꜱᴛ ᴏꜰ ᴀʟᴛᴇʀᴇᴅ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ ʀᴇᴍᴀɪɴꜱ. ᴡʜᴇɴ ꜰᴏʀᴇꜱᴛᴇᴅ ꜱᴡᴀᴍᴘꜱ ᴅɪᴇᴅ, ᴛʜᴇʏ ꜱᴀɴᴋ ʙᴇʟᴏᴡ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴀɴᴅ ʙᴇɢᴀɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇꜱꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴄᴏᴀʟ ꜰᴏʀᴍᴀᴛɪᴏɴ. ʜᴏᴡᴇᴠᴇʀ, ᴍᴏʀᴇ ᴛʜᴀɴ ᴀ ʜᴇᴀᴠʏ ɢʀᴏᴡᴛʜ ᴏꜰ ᴠᴇɢᴇᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪꜱ ɴᴇᴇᴅᴇᴅ ꜰᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴏʀᴍᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏꜰ ᴄᴏᴀʟ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇʙʀɪꜱ ᴍᴜꜱᴛ ʙᴇ ʙᴜʀɪᴇᴅ, ᴄᴏᴍᴘʀᴇꜱꜱᴇᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇᴄᴛᴇᴅ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ᴇʀᴏꜱɪᴏɴ. ᴇᴠᴇɴ ᴛʜᴏᴜɢʜ ᴀʟʟ ᴛʜᴇ ʙɪᴏʟᴏɢɪᴄᴀʟ, ɢᴇᴏɢʀᴀᴘʜɪᴄ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄʟɪᴍᴀᴛɪᴄ ꜰᴀᴄᴛᴏʀꜱ ᴍᴀʏ ʙᴇ ꜰᴀᴠᴏʀᴀʙʟᴇ, ᴄᴏᴀʟ ᴄᴏᴜʟᴅ ɴᴏᴛ ʙᴇ ꜰᴏʀᴍᴇᴅ ᴜɴʟᴇꜱꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ ᴅᴇʙʀɪꜱ ᴡᴀꜱ ꜱᴜʙᴍᴇʀɢᴇᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ʙᴜʀɪᴇᴅ ʙʏ ꜱᴇᴅɪᴍᴇɴᴛꜱ....

ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ᴀʀᴇ ꜰᴏᴜʀ ꜱᴛᴀɢᴇꜱ ɪɴ ᴄᴏᴀʟ ꜰᴏʀᴍᴀᴛɪᴏɴ: ᴘᴇᴀᴛ, ʟɪɢɴɪᴛᴇ, ʙɪᴛᴜᴍɪɴᴏᴜꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀɴᴛʜʀᴀᴄɪᴛᴇ. ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴛᴀɢᴇ ᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅꜱ ᴜᴘᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴅɪᴛɪᴏɴꜱ ᴛᴏ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ ʀᴇᴍᴀɪɴꜱ ᴀʀᴇ ꜱᴜʙᴊᴇᴄᴛᴇᴅ ᴀꜰᴛᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴡᴇʀᴇ ʙᴜʀɪᴇᴅ – ᴛʜᴇ ɢʀᴇᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴇꜱꜱᴜʀᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ʜᴇᴀᴛ, ᴛʜᴇ ʜɪɢʜᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴀɴᴋ ᴏꜰ ᴄᴏᴀʟ. ʜɪɢʜᴇʀ-ʀᴀɴᴋɪɴɢ ᴄᴏᴀʟ ɪꜱ ᴅᴇɴꜱᴇʀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀɪɴꜱ ʟᴇꜱꜱ ᴍᴏɪꜱᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ɢᴀꜱᴇꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ʜᴀꜱ ᴀ ʜɪɢʜᴇʀ ʜᴇᴀᴛ ᴠᴀʟᴜᴇ ᴛʜᴀɴ ʟᴏᴡᴇʀ-ʀᴀɴᴋɪɴɢ ᴄᴏᴀʟ....

ᴘᴇᴀᴛ – ꜱᴛᴀɢᴇ ᴏɴᴇ

ᴘᴇᴀᴛ ɪꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰɪʀꜱᴛ ꜱᴛᴀɢᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴏʀᴍᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏꜰ ᴄᴏᴀʟ. ɴᴏʀᴍᴀʟʟʏ, ᴠᴇɢᴇᴛᴀʙʟᴇ ᴍᴀᴛᴛᴇʀ ɪꜱ ᴏxɪᴅɪᴢᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴀʀʙᴏɴ ᴅɪᴏxɪᴅᴇ. ʜᴏᴡᴇᴠᴇʀ, ɪꜰ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟ ᴀᴄᴄᴜᴍᴜʟᴀᴛᴇꜱ ᴜɴᴅᴇʀᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ, ᴏxʏɢᴇɴ ɪꜱ ɴᴏᴛ ᴘʀᴇꜱᴇɴᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ꜱᴏ ᴏɴʟʏ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴀʟ ᴅᴇᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏꜱɪᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏᴄᴄᴜʀꜱ. ᴛʜɪꜱ ɪɴᴄᴏᴍᴘʟᴇᴛᴇ ᴅᴇꜱᴛʀᴜᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ʟᴇᴀᴅꜱ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴄᴄᴜᴍᴜʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏꜰ ᴀɴ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪᴄ ꜱᴜʙꜱᴛᴀɴᴄᴇ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴘᴇᴀᴛ.

ᴘᴇᴀᴛ ɪꜱ ᴀ ꜰɪʙʀᴏᴜꜱ, ꜱᴏꜰᴛ, ꜱᴘᴏɴɢʏ ꜱᴜʙꜱᴛᴀɴᴄᴇ ɪɴ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ ʀᴇᴍᴀɪɴꜱ ᴀʀᴇ ᴇᴀꜱɪʟʏ ʀᴇᴄᴏɢɴɪᴢᴀʙʟᴇ. ɪᴛ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀɪɴꜱ ᴀ ʟᴀʀɢᴇ ᴀᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ᴏꜰ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴍᴜꜱᴛ ʙᴇ ᴅʀɪᴇᴅ ʙᴇꜰᴏʀᴇ ᴜꜱᴇ. ᴛʜᴇʀᴇꜰᴏʀᴇ, ɪᴛ ɪꜱ ꜱᴇʟᴅᴏᴍ ᴜꜱᴇᴅ ᴀꜱ ᴀ ꜱᴏᴜʀᴄᴇ ᴏꜰ ʜᴇᴀᴛ. ᴘᴇᴀᴛ ʙᴜʀɴꜱ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴀ ʟᴏɴɢ ꜰʟᴀᴍᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴏɴꜱɪᴅᴇʀᴀʙʟᴇ ꜱᴍᴏᴋᴇ....

ʟɪɢɴɪᴛᴇ – ꜱᴛᴀɢᴇ ᴛᴡᴏ

ʟɪɢɴɪᴛᴇ, ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴇᴄᴏɴᴅ ꜱᴛᴀɢᴇ, ɪꜱ ꜰᴏʀᴍᴇᴅ ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴘᴇᴀᴛ ɪꜱ ꜱᴜʙᴊᴇᴄᴛᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ɪɴᴄʀᴇᴀꜱᴇᴅ ᴠᴇʀᴛɪᴄᴀʟ ᴘʀᴇꜱꜱᴜʀᴇ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ᴀᴄᴄᴜᴍᴜʟᴀᴛɪɴɢ ꜱᴇᴅɪᴍᴇɴᴛꜱ. ʟɪɢɴɪᴛᴇ ɪꜱ ᴅᴀʀᴋ ʙʀᴏᴡɴ ɪɴ ᴄᴏʟᴏʀ ᴀɴᴅ, ʟɪᴋᴇ ᴘᴇᴀᴛ, ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀɪɴꜱ ᴛʀᴀᴄᴇꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛꜱ. ɪᴛ ɪꜱ ꜰᴏᴜɴᴅ ɪɴ ᴍᴀɴʏ ᴘʟᴀᴄᴇꜱ ʙᴜᴛ ɪꜱ ᴜꜱᴇᴅ ᴏɴʟʏ ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ᴇꜰꜰɪᴄɪᴇɴᴛ ꜰᴜᴇʟ ɪꜱ ɴᴏᴛ ᴀᴠᴀɪʟᴀʙʟᴇ. ɪᴛ ᴄʀᴜᴍʙʟᴇꜱ ᴇᴀꜱɪʟʏ ᴀɴᴅ ꜱʜᴏᴜʟᴅ ɴᴏᴛ ʙᴇ ꜱʜɪᴘᴘᴇᴅ ᴏʀ ʜᴀɴᴅʟᴇᴅ ʙᴇꜰᴏʀᴇ ᴜꜱᴇ....

ʙɪᴛᴜᴍɪɴᴏᴜꜱ ᴄᴏᴀʟ – ꜱᴛᴀɢᴇ ᴛʜʀᴇᴇ

ʙɪᴛᴜᴍɪɴᴏᴜꜱ ᴄᴏᴀʟ ɪꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʜɪʀᴅ ꜱᴛᴀɢᴇ. ᴀᴅᴅᴇᴅ ᴘʀᴇꜱꜱᴜʀᴇ ʜᴀꜱ ᴍᴀᴅᴇ ɪᴛ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴀᴄᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ᴠɪʀᴛᴜᴀʟʟʏ ᴀʟʟ ᴛʀᴀᴄᴇꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ ʟɪꜰᴇ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴅɪꜱᴀᴘᴘᴇᴀʀᴇᴅ. ᴀʟꜱᴏ ᴋɴᴏᴡɴ ᴀꜱ “ꜱᴏꜰᴛ ᴄᴏᴀʟ”, ʙɪᴛᴜᴍɪɴᴏᴜꜱ ᴄᴏᴀʟ ɪꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʏᴘᴇ ꜰᴏᴜɴᴅ ɪɴ ᴄᴀᴘᴇ ʙʀᴇᴛᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ ɪꜱ ᴏᴜʀ ᴍᴏꜱᴛ ᴀʙᴜɴᴅᴀɴᴛ ꜰᴜᴇʟ. ɪᴛ ɪꜱ ɢʀᴇᴀᴛʟʏ ᴜꜱᴇᴅ ɪɴ ɪɴᴅᴜꜱᴛʀʏ ᴀꜱ ᴀ ꜱᴏᴜʀᴄᴇ ᴏꜰ ʜᴇᴀᴛ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ....

ᴀɴᴛʜʀᴀᴄɪᴛᴇ – ꜱᴛᴀɢᴇ ꜰᴏᴜʀ

ᴀɴᴛʜʀᴀᴄɪᴛᴇ, ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴏᴜʀᴛʜ ꜱᴛᴀɢᴇ ɪɴ ᴄᴏᴀʟ ꜰᴏʀᴍᴀᴛɪᴏɴ, ɪꜱ ᴀʟꜱᴏ ᴋɴᴏᴡɴ ᴀꜱ “ʜᴀʀᴅ ᴄᴏᴀʟ” ʙᴇᴄᴀᴜꜱᴇ ɪᴛ ɪꜱ ʜᴀʀᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ʜᴀꜱ ᴀ ʜɪɢʜ ʟᴜꜱᴛʀᴇ. ɪᴛ ᴀᴘᴘᴇᴀʀꜱ ᴛᴏ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ʙᴇᴇɴ ꜰᴏʀᴍᴇᴅ ᴀꜱ ᴀ ʀᴇꜱᴜʟᴛ ᴏꜰ ᴄᴏᴍʙɪɴᴇᴅ ᴘʀᴇꜱꜱᴜʀᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ʜɪɢʜ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ. ᴀɴᴛʜʀᴀᴄɪᴛᴇ ʙᴜʀɴꜱ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴀ ꜱʜᴏʀᴛ ꜰʟᴀᴍᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ʟɪᴛᴛʟᴇ ꜱᴍᴏᴋᴇ....

❥ɪɴ ᴀᴛᴛᴀᴄʜᴍᴇɴᴛ

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$\huge\red{\ddot\smile} \: \: \huge{\underline{\mathtt{\red{B}\pink{R} \green{A}\blue{I} \purple{N}\orange{L}\red{E}\pink{I}\green{S}\blue{T}}}}$

❥ʜᴏᴘᴇ ɪᴛ ʜᴇʟᴘꜱ

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