what is coliform bacteria ???
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Coliform bacteria are defined as rod-shapedGram-negative non-spore forming and motile or non-motile bacteria which can ferment lactose with the production of acid and gas when incubated at 35–37°C. They are a commonly used indicator of sanitary quality of foods and water. Coliforms can be found in the aquatic environment, in soil and on vegetation; they are universally present in large numbers in the feces of warm-bloodedanimals. While coliforms themselves are not normally causes of serious illness, they are easy to culture, and their presence is used to indicate that other pathogenic organisms of fecal origin may be present. Such pathogens include disease-causing bacteria, viruses, or protozoa and many multicellular parasites. Coliform procedures are performed in aerobicor anaerobic conditions.
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Coliform is a Rob - Shaped bacteria which are always present in the digestive tract of warm blooded animals , including human s . Coliform are found in human and animal waste , and are also found in water , plants and soil.
Most coliform bacteria don't cause disease but some such as a few strains of E .Coil can cause illness . Positive coliform bacteria tests of food and water indicate the possibility of fecal pollution, and are often associated with the outbreak of disease .
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